{"id":222747,"date":"2019-08-01T16:45:45","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T20:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/alexander-calder-facts\/"},"modified":"2019-08-01T01:55:41","modified_gmt":"2019-08-01T05:55:41","slug":"datos-alexander-calder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/datos-alexander-calder\/","title":{"rendered":"7 Cosas fascinantes que no sab\u00edas sobre Alexander Calder"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BokNNSEHNro\/\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BokNNSEHNro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by Calder Foundation (@calderfoundation)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2018-10-05T21:00:05+00:00\">Oct 5, 2018 at 2:00pm PDT<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>En los a&ntilde;os 30, el artista estadounidense <strong>Alexander Calder<\/strong> ide&oacute; un nuevo tipo de escultura cin&eacute;tica. Conocidas como <strong><em>m&oacute;viles<\/em><\/strong>, estas piezas exploran las capacidades del arte escult&oacute;rico al incorporar movimiento libre&mdash;un elemento presente tanto en sus <strong>objetos m&oacute;viles<\/strong> de suelo como en sus <strong>m&oacute;viles suspendidos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque el nombre de Calder es ahora sin&oacute;nimo de este tipo de arte, su obra se compone de distintos proyectos creativos, desde una serie de esculturas inspiradas en el circo hasta una aeronave que embelleci&oacute; en los a&ntilde;os 70. En esta lista de siete datos curiosos, exploramos estas piezas&mdash;y mucho m&aacute;s&mdash;para comprender el impacto de la vida y la pr&aacute;ctica art&iacute;stica de Calder.<\/p>\n<h2>Aqu&iacute; tienes 7 cosas que no sab&iacute;as sobre el artista moderno Alexander Calder.<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sus padres no quer&iacute;an que se dedicara al arte.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Bd0z00bH6OA\/\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Bd0z00bH6OA\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by Calder Foundation (@calderfoundation)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2018-01-11T22:00:02+00:00\">Jan 11, 2018 at 2:00pm PST<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Como una de las figuras m&aacute;s influyentes del <a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/que-es-arte-moderno-defincion\/\">arte moderno<\/a>, uno podr&iacute;a pensar que la creatividad de Calder fue impulsada incondicionalmente por sus padres, especialmente porque naci&oacute; en una familia de artistas. Sin embargo, sus padres &ndash;una retratista y un artista de instalaciones&ndash; no quer&iacute;an que su hijo siguiera sus pasos. En cambio, lo instaron a que fuera a la universidad y, en 1921, Calder se gradu&oacute; con un t&iacute;tulo en ingenier&iacute;a mec&aacute;nica del Stevens Institute of Technology de Nueva Jersey.<\/p>\n<p>No obstante, mientras se encontraba trabajando como mec&aacute;nico en un barco un a&ntilde;o despu&eacute;s, una escena pict&oacute;rica inspir&oacute; a Calder a reconectarse con sus ra&iacute;ces art&iacute;sticas. &#8220;Era temprano una ma&ntilde;ana en un mar tranquilo, frente a Guatemala, cuando sobre mi sof&aacute;&mdash;una bobina de cuerda&mdash;vi el comienzo de un fulgurante amanecer rojo de un lado y la Luna, como una moneda de plata, del otro&#8221;, escribi&oacute; en 1966. Cuando el barco atrac&oacute;, adquiri&oacute; algunas pinturas y pinceles y se mud&oacute; a Nueva York para iniciar su carrera como artista.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Una de sus piezas clave se inspir&oacute; en el circo<\/strong><strong> Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"video-wrapper\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/t6jwnu8Izy0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Durante su estancia en Nueva York, estudi&oacute; en la Art Students League y trabaj&oacute; como ilustrador para la revista <em>National Police Gazette<\/em>. Como parte de sus tareas de trabajo tuvo que asistir al circo Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey. Ver y bosquejar este espect&aacute;culo tuvo un profundo impacto en Calder, lo que lo llev&oacute; a hacer una serie inspirada en el circo que cambiar&iacute;a su carrera.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Cirque Calder<\/i><\/b>, un curioso modelo de un circo que incluye animales, payasos y acr&oacute;batas hechos de alambre, madera, hilo, corcho y tela, fue la primera de estas piezas. Actuando como un marionetista, Calder coreografiaba e interpretaba la actuaci&oacute;n del circo, acompa&ntilde;ado de m&uacute;sica fantasiosa e iluminaci&oacute;n teatral.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>El t&iacute;tulo de su obra m&aacute;s famosa es un juego de palabras en franc&eacute;s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BnrjpgBn54i\/\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BnrjpgBn54i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by Calder Foundation (@calderfoundation)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2018-09-13T21:00:20+00:00\">Sep 13, 2018 at 2:00pm PDT<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Tras el &eacute;xito de <em>Cirque Calder<\/em>, el artista comenz&oacute; a producir otras piezas fundamentadas en la mec&aacute;nica. En 1931, empez&oacute; a crear una colecci&oacute;n de esculturas cin&eacute;ticas con distintas partes m&oacute;viles. Estas creaciones &uacute;nicas fueron llamadas &#8220;m&oacute;viles&#8221; por el maestro dada&iacute;sta Marcel Duchamp, quien apreci&oacute; el hecho de que, en franc&eacute;s, <em>mobile<\/em> significa tanto &#8220;movimiento&#8221; como &#8220;motivo&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>En sus primeras versiones, los m&oacute;viles de Calder estaban controlados por motores. Sin embargo, eventualmente decidi&oacute; poner de lado esta idea y cre&oacute; esculturas que depend&iacute;an de medios org&aacute;nicos&mdash;como el aire o el tacto&mdash;para moverse.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sus esculturas abstractas est&aacute;n inspiradas en formas y fen&oacute;menos naturales.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BwDJnqLBUmv\/\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BwDJnqLBUmv\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by Calder Foundation (@calderfoundation)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2019-04-09T21:04:57+00:00\">Apr 9, 2019 at 2:04pm PDT<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Calder combin&oacute; este nuevo inter&eacute;s por los movimientos naturales con una fascinaci&oacute;n por las formas naturales. Seg&uacute;n la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/education\/teachers\/lessons-activities\/counting-art\/calder.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Gallery of Art<\/a>, &#8220;por lo general cortaba formas naturales que parec&iacute;an hojas y p&eacute;talos en lugar de formas geom&eacute;tricas de bordes duros&#8221;, dando lugar a obras que recordaban est&eacute;ticamente a ramas y flores.<\/p>\n<p>Adem&aacute;s, estas obras a menudo acentuaban la presencia del viento. &#8220;Cuando los m&oacute;viles de Calder se mueven con la brisa, cambian de forma y proyectan sombras interesantes&#8221;, explica el museo. &#8220;Algunos incluso &#8216;cantan' mientras sus partes m&oacute;viles se rozan entre s&iacute;&#8221;. Juntos, estos elementos ilustran el inter&eacute;s de Calder por imitar la naturaleza con sus m&oacute;viles.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tambi&eacute;n se interes&oacute; por la pintura, el grabado, la artesan&iacute;a de joyer&iacute;a y la escenograf&iacute;a.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BswGxKsBOuK\/\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BswGxKsBOuK\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by Calder Foundation (@calderfoundation)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2019-01-17T22:00:16+00:00\">Jan 17, 2019 at 2:00pm PST<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Aunque es conocido por sus esculturas, Calder trabaj&oacute; en una gran variedad de medios. En 1906, ya se dedicaba a la fabricaci&oacute;n de joyer&iacute;a&mdash;con el tiempo, la cantidad de piezas que cre&oacute; llegar&iacute;a a m&aacute;s de 2,000. En los a&ntilde;os 20 tambi&eacute;n comenz&oacute; a producir pinturas y grabados. Al igual que sus esculturas, estas obras sobre papel a menudo ten&iacute;an un estilo abstracto y geom&eacute;trico. Adem&aacute;s, a lo largo de su carrera, Calder dise&ntilde;&oacute; unos cuantos escenarios para espect&aacute;culos teatrales, incluyendo ballets de vanguardia y dramas modernistas entre las d&eacute;cadas de 1930 y 1960.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Fue comisionado por una aerol&iacute;nea para decorar un jet.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BeKM2c0hpt8\/\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BeKM2c0hpt8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by SFO Museum (@sfomuseum)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2018-01-20T05:22:46+00:00\">Jan 19, 2018 at 9:22pm PST<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>El proyecto m&aacute;s grande de Calder llegar&iacute;a m&aacute;s tarde en su carrera. En 1973, Braniff International Airways le pidi&oacute; al artista que decorara un avi&oacute;n de pasajeros Douglas DC-8 en su estilo distintivo. Dada su experiencia como ingeniero y su inter&eacute;s en el movimiento, Calder acept&oacute; la oferta.<\/p>\n<p>Como preparaci&oacute;n para este gran reto, &#8220;Calder cre&oacute; numerosos modelos de fibra de vidrio, cada uno pintado con colores y dise&ntilde;os diferentes&#8221;, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guggenheim.org\/blogs\/findings\/calder-airplanes\">explica<\/a> el Guggenheim. &#8220;Se incorporaron aspectos de cada modelo a la pintura final del avi&oacute;n, que llevaba la firma de Calder en lugar del logo de Braniff.&#8221; Conocido como <em>Flying Colors<\/em>, este avi&oacute;n despeg&oacute; por primera vez en 1973 y dio servicio principalmente a Sudam&eacute;rica. Dos a&ntilde;os despu&eacute;s, dise&ntilde;&oacute; otro avi&oacute;n para la aerol&iacute;nea: <em>Flying Colors of the United States<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>La compa&ntilde;&iacute;a quebr&oacute; en 1982. El primer avi&oacute;n fue vendido a una empresa de arrendamiento, mientras que el segundo fue destruido accidentalmente durante el rodaje de una pel&iacute;cula.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>En 1977, recibi&oacute; p&oacute;stumamente la Medalla Presidencial de la Libertad.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BQ3sEujDy95\/\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BQ3sEujDy95\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by Calder Foundation (@calderfoundation)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2017-02-23T22:01:54+00:00\">Feb 23, 2017 at 2:01pm PST<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>En 1976, el presidente Gerald Ford ten&iacute;a la intenci&oacute;n de otorgar a Calder la Medalla Presidencial de la Libertad, considerada la condecoraci&oacute;n civil m&aacute;s alta en los Estados Unidos. El artista decidi&oacute; rechazar este honor para protestar contra la guerra de Vietnam&mdash;una causa que tambi&eacute;n apoy&oacute; a trav&eacute;s de carteles y grabados con mensaje pol&iacute;tico.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, tras su repentina muerte ese mismo a&ntilde;o, Calder fue condecorado p&oacute;stumamente. Hoy en d&iacute;a, es uno de los nueve artistas que han recibido este honor, incluyendo a Georgia O'Keeffe y Norman Rockwell.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ff4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Art&iacute;culos relacionados:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/mejores-museos-arte-moderno\/\">6 De los mejores museos de arte moderno del mundo<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/love-escultura-robert-indiana\/\">La sorprendentemente triste historia de las esculturas de &lsquo;LOVE&rsquo; de Robert Indiana<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/movimientos-artisticos-importantes\/\">13 Movimientos art&iacute;sticos revolucionarios que definieron la historia de las artes visuales<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; View this post on Instagram &nbsp; A post shared by Calder Foundation (@calderfoundation) on Oct 5, 2018 at 2:00pm PDT En los a&ntilde;os 30, el artista estadounidense Alexander Calder ide&oacute; un nuevo tipo de escultura cin&eacute;tica. Conocidas como m&oacute;viles, estas piezas exploran las capacidades del arte escult&oacute;rico al incorporar movimiento libre&mdash;un elemento presente tanto [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[374127,168389],"tags":[76830,265132,265133,265186,265187,265134,265135,265188,265185,265136,170054,251386,174449,174450,265180,170097,265137,174420,174421],"class_list":["post-222747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arte-moderno","category-historia-del-arte","tag-alexander-calder","tag-alexander-calder-es","tag-alexander-calder-art-es","tag-alexander-calder-arte-es","tag-alexander-calder-datos-es","tag-alexander-calder-facts-es","tag-alexander-calder-mobile-es","tag-alexander-calder-moviles-es","tag-alexander-calder-obras-es","tag-alexander-calder-sculpture-es","tag-art-history-es","tag-arte-cinetico","tag-arte-moderno","tag-artistas-modernos","tag-calder-es","tag-historia-del-arte","tag-mobile-art-es","tag-modern-art-es","tag-modern-artists-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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