{"id":236585,"date":"2019-09-30T16:45:30","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T20:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/andy-warhol-facts\/"},"modified":"2019-09-30T04:38:13","modified_gmt":"2019-09-30T08:38:13","slug":"datos-andy-warhol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/datos-andy-warhol\/","title":{"rendered":"6 Datos reveladores sobre el exc\u00e9ntrico artista Andy Warhol"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BkQIPuFBsH7\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BkQIPuFBsH7\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by Whitney Museum of American Art (@whitneymuseum)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2018-06-20T15:46:20+00:00\">Jun 20, 2018 at 8:46am PDT<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>En los a&ntilde;os 50, al finalizar la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el <a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/que-es-pop-art-definicion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pop Art<\/a> hizo su debut en Estados Unidos y Gran Breta&ntilde;a. Si bien varios artistas formaron parte de este revolucionario movimiento, ninguno de ellos jug&oacute; un papel tan importante como <strong>Andy Warhol<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Si bien Warhol trabaj&oacute; con una gran variedad de medios, es mejor conocido por sus serigraf&iacute;as y pinturas policromadas. En la d&eacute;cada de 1960 comenz&oacute; a crear piezas que, con el tiempo, incorporar&iacute;an muchas de las caracter&iacute;sticas m&aacute;s distintivas del movimiento: im&aacute;genes atrevidas y contempor&aacute;neas, una paleta de colores brillantes y una est&eacute;tica repetitiva inspirada en la producci&oacute;n en masa.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque su trabajo suele hablar por s&iacute; mismo, vale la pena conocer m&aacute;s acerca de la persona detr&aacute;s del arte. Adem&aacute;s de darnos una idea de la forma de pensar de este exc&eacute;ntrico artista, puede ayudarnos a entender la importancia de su trabajo, tanto en el <a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/pop-art\" title=\"pop art\" class=\"pretty-link-keyword\"rel=\"\">Pop Art<\/a> como en la historia del arte en general.<\/p>\n<h2>Conoce todo sobre la figura m&aacute;s famosa del Pop Art con estos 6 datos sobre Andy Warhol.<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Una enfermedad le permiti&oacute; desarrollar sus habilidades a temprana edad.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Bm3thu4H3Z4\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Bm3thu4H3Z4\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by The Andy Warhol Museum (@thewarholmuseum)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2018-08-24T17:45:16+00:00\">Aug 24, 2018 at 10:45am PDT<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Andy Warhol naci&oacute; el 6 de agosto de 1928 en Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. De muy peque&ntilde;o fue diagnosticado con corea de Sydehham, un trastorno que le provoc&oacute; s&iacute;ntomas neurol&oacute;gicos y manchas en la piel. En los peores momentos de su enfermedad tuvo que pasar mucho tiempo en cama, d&aacute;ndole tiempo de sobra para dibujar. Sin embargo, estos episodios no solo fueron cruciales para el desarrollo de sus habilidades art&iacute;sticas, sino que tambi&eacute;n lo llevaron a interesarse por la cultura popular. Mientras estaba confinado a su cama comenz&oacute; a escuchar el radio y a llenar sus paredes con recortes de revistas y fotograf&iacute;as de celebridades.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Empez&oacute; su carrera como un exitoso ilustrador de zapatos.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BYTc9BPgK5l\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BYTc9BPgK5l\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by Ruby Assata (@rubyassata)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2017-08-27T16:28:16+00:00\">Aug 27, 2017 at 9:28am PDT<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Con los a&ntilde;os, el estilo de dibujo que Warhol desarroll&oacute; de ni&ntilde;o se tradujo bien en la ilustraci&oacute;n comercial. Despu&eacute;s de obtener un t&iacute;tulo en dise&ntilde;o pict&oacute;rico en el Carnegie Institute of Technology y de mudarse a la ciudad de Nueva York en 1949, fue comisionado por <em>Glamour Magazine<\/em> para ilustrar zapatos en anuncios publicitarios. A principios de los a&ntilde;os 50, sus extravagantes ilustraciones de calzado llamaron la atenci&oacute;n de Israel Miller, un zapatero de Manhattan, quien le pidi&oacute; a Warhol que trabajara para &eacute;l como dise&ntilde;ador de zapatos.<\/p>\n<p>Mucho m&aacute;s que una fuente de ingresos, trabajar con zapatos dio forma a los proyectos personales de Warhol y eventualmente lo llevar&iacute;a a la fama. &#8220;Los zapatos jugaron un papel fundamental en los inicios de la carrera de Warhol como artista comercial&#8221;, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/warhol-the-shoe-series-ar00434\">explica<\/a> el Tate. &#8220;Sus anuncios de calzado de mujer de los a&ntilde;os 50 eran famosos y su fetiche por los zapatos y los pies continu&oacute; a lo largo de su vida.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Muchas de sus piezas m&aacute;s famosas hicieron su debut en su primer exposici&oacute;n individual en Nueva York.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BXTPy_ph4K_\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BXTPy_ph4K_\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by MoMA The Museum of Modern Art (@themuseumofmodernart)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2017-08-02T18:01:55+00:00\">Aug 2, 2017 at 11:01am PDT<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Los dibujos de zapatos de Warhol no s&oacute;lo fueron populares entre los dise&ntilde;adores; tambi&eacute;n impresionaron al mundo del arte contempor&aacute;neo de Nueva York, lo que dio como resultado algunas de sus primeras exposiciones en galer&iacute;as. Si bien las ilustraciones de calzado constitu&iacute;an la mayor parte de su obra expuesta durante los a&ntilde;os 50, Warhol present&oacute; una obra mucho m&aacute;s amplia en su primera exposici&oacute;n individual de 1962.<\/p>\n<p>La muestra tuvo lugar en la Stable Gallery del 6 al 24 de noviembre e incluy&oacute; algunas de las piezas m&aacute;s ic&oacute;nicas de Warhol, como <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/warhol-marilyn-diptych-t03093\"><em>D&iacute;ptico de Marilyn<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/learn\/moma_learning\/andy-warhol-campbells-soup-cans-1962\/\"><em>100 latas de sopa Campbells<\/em><\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/whitney.org\/collection\/works\/3253\"><em>Botellas de Coca-Cola verdes<\/em><\/a>. A excepci&oacute;n de <em>100 latas de sopa<\/em>, que fue pintada y estampada a mano, estas piezas fueron elaboradas utilizando pintura acr&iacute;lica y el m&eacute;todo de serigraf&iacute;a. Este proceso mec&aacute;nico le permiti&oacute; al artista reproducir fotograf&iacute;as&mdash; espec&iacute;ficamente de celebridades populares y objetos cotidianos&mdash;como pinturas y, a su vez, crear su propia marca de arte &#8220;producido en masa&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Si pinto de esta manera es porque quiero ser una m&aacute;quina&#8221;, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/en\/articles\/andy-warhol-and-his-process\">dijo<\/a> Warhol en 1963, &#8220;y siento que hacer lo que hago y hacerlo como una m&aacute;quina es lo que quiero hacer&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Su estudio en Nueva York era conocido como &#8220;La F&aacute;brica&#8221;.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BxSGvyjF2_v\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BxSGvyjF2_v\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by The Andy Warhol Foundation (@warholfoundation)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2019-05-10T12:59:50+00:00\">May 10, 2019 at 5:59am PDT<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>La fascinaci&oacute;n de Warhol por la cultura de consumo era evidente en todo su proceso art&iacute;stico, incluso en su estudio. Aunque su espacio de trabajo cambi&oacute; de lugar varias veces entre 1962 y 1984, todos fueron conocidos cari&ntilde;osamente como &#8220;<strong><em>The Factory<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;, o <strong><em>La F&aacute;brica<\/em><\/strong>. Aqu&iacute;, Warhol trabaj&oacute; con un equipo de asistentes en una especie de l&iacute;nea de montaje&mdash;un m&eacute;todo que desarroll&oacute; a finales de la d&eacute;cada de 1950.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Durante estos primeros a&ntilde;os, Warhol sent&oacute; las bases de su pr&aacute;ctica al delegar fases de su producci&oacute;n art&iacute;stica a sus asistentes, y con frecuencia organizaba &#8216;<em>fiestas de colorear<\/em>&#8216;, o reuniones en las que amigos y asociados ayudaban a colorear a mano sus numerosas obras&#8221;, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guggenheim.org\/exhibition\/andy-warhol-a-factory\">explica<\/a> el Guggenheim. Warhol sigui&oacute; usando este m&eacute;todo de producci&oacute;n en La F&aacute;brica. Sin embargo, adem&aacute;s de artistas, sus colaboradores inclu&iacute;an personalidades de la alta sociedad de Nueva York, celebridades de Hollywood y otras figuras famosas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Una escritora feminista radical le dispar&oacute; y le hiri&oacute; de gravedad en 1968.<\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BgtPSvdjZHF\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BgtPSvdjZHF\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by The Andy Warhol Museum (@thewarholmuseum)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2018-03-24T13:00:19+00:00\">Mar 24, 2018 at 6:00am PDT<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Aunque la mayor&iacute;a de las personas que visitaban La F&aacute;brica eran amigos de Warhol, una de ellas result&oacute; no serlo. Valerie Solanas, una autora feminista radical con esquizofrenia, conoci&oacute; a Warhol en los a&ntilde;os 60. Despu&eacute;s de aparecer en una de sus pel&iacute;culas experimentales, Solanas acus&oacute; al artista de robar su manuscrito para el <em>Manifiesto SCUM<\/em>, un libro que ella misma hab&iacute;a escrito y editado y que ped&iacute;a la erradicaci&oacute;n de los hombres.<\/p>\n<p>El 3 de junio de 1968, Solanas se present&oacute; en La F&aacute;brica y le dispar&oacute; a Warhol y a Mario Amaya, un curador y cr&iacute;tico de arte. Mientras que las lesiones de Amaya fueron m&iacute;nimas, las de Warhol casi acabaron con su vida; dos balas le perforaron el est&oacute;mago, el h&iacute;gado, el bazo, el es&oacute;fago y los pulmones. Sus heridas lo obligaron a usar un cors&eacute; quir&uacute;rgico por el resto de su vida, y toda la experiencia lo llev&oacute; a tener una fobia a los hospitales. Estos miedos lo mantuvieron lejos de las unidades m&eacute;dicas, a&uacute;n cuando deb&iacute;a someterse a una cirug&iacute;a de ves&iacute;cula biliar en los a&ntilde;os 80. Tras varios a&ntilde;os de negarse a hacerlo, finalmente le realizaron la operaci&oacute;n en 1987, pero desgraciadamente ya era demasiado tarde. Muri&oacute; de un paro card&iacute;aco poco despu&eacute;s del procedimiento.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Fue representante de una banda, estableci&oacute; una revista y cofund&oacute; una universidad, todo mientras hac&iacute;a arte.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B0TqyIYF_tV\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"12\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B0TqyIYF_tV\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by The Andy Warhol Foundation (@warholfoundation)<\/a> on <time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2019-07-24T17:08:09+00:00\">Jul 24, 2019 at 10:08am PDT<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Aunque Warhol es conocido sobre todo por sus pinturas en serigraf&iacute;a, su legado va mucho m&aacute;s all&aacute; de estas piezas experimentales. De hecho, adem&aacute;s de crear obras de arte como dibujos, grabados y esculturas, incluyendo sus famosas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/81384\">cajas <em>Brillo<\/em><\/a>, tambi&eacute;n llev&oacute; a cabo otra serie de proyectos creativos. En los a&ntilde;os 60, fue representante y productor de la banda de rock The Velvet Underground, dando origen a uno de sus motivos m&aacute;s ic&oacute;nicos: un pl&aacute;tano para la portada de su primer &aacute;lbum, <em>The Velvet Underground & Nico<\/em>. En 1969, &eacute;l y Gerard Malang, una prominente figura del arte mundial, fundaron la revista <em>Interview<\/em>, que sigue en circulaci&oacute;n hasta el d&iacute;a de hoy. Y, en 1979, cofund&oacute; la <a href=\"https:\/\/nyaa.edu\">Academia de Arte de Nueva York<\/a> con otros &#8220;artistas, eruditos y mecenas de las artes&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Junto con sus creaciones art&iacute;sticas, estas contribuciones han convertido a Warhol en uno de los artistas m&aacute;s importantes del siglo XX&mdash;y en una indudable inspiraci&oacute;n para los artistas del futuro.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Art&iacute;culos relacionados:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/andy-warhol-retratos-polaroid-exposicion\/\">Los ic&oacute;nicos retratos en Polaroid de Andy Warhol tendr&aacute;n su propia exhibici&oacute;n en Londres<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/definicion-de-arte-contemporaneo\/\">&iquest;Qu&eacute; es el arte contempor&aacute;neo? Una mirada al movimiento art&iacute;stico de la actualidad<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/love-escultura-robert-indiana\/\">La sorprendentemente triste historia de las esculturas de &lsquo;LOVE&rsquo; de Robert Indiana<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; View this post on Instagram &nbsp; A post shared by Whitney Museum of American Art (@whitneymuseum) on Jun 20, 2018 at 8:46am PDT En los a&ntilde;os 50, al finalizar la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el Pop Art hizo su debut en Estados Unidos y Gran Breta&ntilde;a. Si bien varios artistas formaron parte de este revolucionario [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[374127,168389],"tags":[180794,281741,281742,281778,281779,281743,281780,281776,281744,281745,281746,281781,281777,170054,174449,170097,174420,235172],"class_list":["post-236585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arte-moderno","category-historia-del-arte","tag-andy-warhol-es","tag-andy-warhol-art-es","tag-andy-warhol-artworks-es","tag-andy-warhol-cuadros","tag-andy-warhol-datos","tag-andy-warhol-facts-es","tag-andy-warhol-impresiones","tag-andy-warhol-obras","tag-andy-warhol-paintings-es","tag-andy-warhol-pop-art-es","tag-andy-warhol-prints-es","tag-andy-warhol-serigrafias","tag-andy-warhol-vida","tag-art-history-es","tag-arte-moderno","tag-historia-del-arte","tag-modern-art-es","tag-pop-art-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>6 Datos de Andy Warhol para comprender el pionero del Pop Art<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQuieres saber m\u00e1s acerca de la figura m\u00e1s importante del Pop Art? 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