{"id":358415,"date":"2021-01-29T11:10:43","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T16:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/?p=358415"},"modified":"2021-01-29T00:44:14","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T05:44:14","slug":"nasa-nuevo-planeta-toi-1338-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/nasa-nuevo-planeta-toi-1338-b\/","title":{"rendered":"Un becario adolescente de la NASA descubri\u00f3 un planeta en su tercer d\u00eda de trabajo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_357851\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357851\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-357851\" src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TOI-1338-b-planet-1.jpg\" alt=\"NASA TOI-1338-b Teen Discovers New Planet At Internship\" width=\"750\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TOI-1338-b-planet-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TOI-1338-b-planet-1-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357851\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-357851\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,&lt;svg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 750 385&quot;&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TOI-1338-b-planet-1.jpg\" alt=\"NASA TOI-1338-b Teen Discovers New Planet At Internship\" width=\"750\" height=\"385\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TOI-1338-b-planet-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TOI-1338-b-planet-1-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-357851\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foto: captura de pantalla de <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8FrlhrtVEW8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA GODDARD<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>En el verano de 2019, un estudiante de preparatoria de 17 a&ntilde;os llamado Wolf Cukier lleg&oacute; a Centro de Vuelo Espacial Goddard de la NASA dispuesto a aprender algo nuevo en las codiciadas pr&aacute;cticas del centro. Durante su tiempo ah&iacute;, Cukier deb&iacute;a examinar datos recolectados por el Sat&eacute;lite de Sondeo de Exoplanetas en Tr&aacute;nsito (TESS), que busca encontrar sistemas solares de dos estrellas en el universo. A los tres d&iacute;as de empezar, el adolescente detect&oacute; una irregularidad en los datos de un sistema que indicaba la presencia de un planeta desconocido hasta entonces. Un a&ntilde;o y medio despu&eacute;s, la NASA ha <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2020\/nasa-s-tess-mission-uncovers-its-1st-world-with-two-stars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">publicado<\/a> lo que sabe sobre este planeta reci&eacute;n descubierto, llamado <a href=\"https:\/\/exoplanets.nasa.gov\/exoplanet-catalog\/7626\/toi-1338-b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TOI-1338 b<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>TOI-1338 b es considerado un exoplaneta gaseoso similar a Neptuno, unas 6,9 veces mayor que la Tierra. Un exoplaneta es un planeta situado fuera de nuestro sistema solar. Este ejemplar se encuentra a 1,317 a&ntilde;os luz de la Tierra y orbita sus dos estrellas aproximadamente cada 95 d&iacute;as. El descubrimiento de planetas como TOI-1338 b es una de las principales funciones del TESS de la NASA. El sistema documenta los sistemas estelares duales para rastrear las variaciones de luz. Conocida como binaria eclipsante, una estrella puede a veces bloquear o eclipsar a la otra desde cierto punto aqu&iacute; en la Tierra.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras estudiaba los gr&aacute;ficos de estas interrupciones de la luz en un sistema binario eclipsante en particular &mdash;con una estrella m&aacute;s grande que nuestro sol y otra m&aacute;s peque&ntilde;a que se orbitan mutuamente&mdash;Cukier observ&oacute; una anomal&iacute;a que no pod&iacute;a atribuirse a la trayectoria de ninguna de las dos estrellas. En realidad, la anomal&iacute;a estaba causada por la trayectoria de TOI-1338 b, que no es peri&oacute;dica y parece irregular debido al movimiento de las estrellas.<\/p>\n<p>Paul Hertz, director de la divisi&oacute;n de astrof&iacute;sica de la NASA, dijo a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/new-planet-toi-1338-b-discovered-by-nasa-intern-wolf-cukier-tess-satelitte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CBS News<\/a>: &#8220;TESS fue dise&ntilde;ado y lanzado espec&iacute;ficamente para encontrar planetas del tama&ntilde;o de la Tierra orbitando estrellas cercanas&#8221;. Una vez que se sospech&oacute; la existencia del mundo lejano, la NASA utiliz&oacute; un sistema conocido como Eleanor para analizar gran cantidad de datos relacionados con los sistemas TOI-1338. Los resultados demostraron que las desviaciones en la luz de la estrella eran en realidad un planeta y no asteroides al azar. TOI-1338 b se une a una lista de otros varios planetas circumbinarios (que orbitan alrededor de dos estrellas) conocidos por la NASA. Es probable que se descubran muchos m&aacute;s a medida que TESS siga rastreando las fluctuaciones de la luz estelar en todo el universo.<\/p>\n<p>El descubrimiento de TOI-1338 b sin duda se ver&aacute; muy bien en la aplicaci&oacute;n universitaria de un brillante adolescente, pero el nuevo planeta tambi&eacute;n ha fascinado al internet. En la <a href=\"https:\/\/exoplanets.nasa.gov\/exoplanet-catalog\/7626\/toi-1338-b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">representaci&oacute;n<\/a> del planeta gaseoso realizada por la NASA, los colores pastel de su superficie han despertado admiraci&oacute;n por este hermoso planeta. La gente en internet ha admirado especialmente una interpretaci&oacute;n art&iacute;stica del nuevo planeta <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AmongBot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">creada por un bot<\/a>. Puede haber formas de predecir el aspecto de un planeta utilizando datos sobre su composici&oacute;n y tama&ntilde;o, pero es imposible fotografiar o ver un planeta tan lejano con la tecnolog&iacute;a actual. Aunque sabemos que TOI-1338 b est&aacute; ah&iacute; gracias a los datos que Cukier y la NASA analizaron, por ahora tendremos que imaginar el aspecto de este nuevo mundo.\n<\/p>\n<h2>En el verano de 2019, un adolescente de 17 a&ntilde;os llamado Wolf Cukier descubri&oacute; un nuevo planeta gaseoso en su tercer d&iacute;a como becario en la NASA.<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_357867\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357867\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-357867\" src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/circumbinary-1.jpg\" alt=\"NASA TOI-1338-b Teen Discovers New Planet At Internship\" width=\"750\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/circumbinary-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/circumbinary-1-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357867\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-357867\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,&lt;svg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 750 449&quot;&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/circumbinary-1.jpg\" alt=\"NASA TOI-1338-b Teen Discovers New Planet At Internship\" width=\"750\" height=\"449\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/circumbinary-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/circumbinary-1-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-357867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">TOI 1338 b con sus dos estrellas. (Foto: captura de pantalla de <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8FrlhrtVEW8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA GODDARD<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Junto con el descubrimiento, se publicaron im&aacute;genes del planeta que fascinaron por completo a la gente en internet.<\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">look at this planet that nasa found&#8230;shes gorgeous&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Msn7wyVtGd\">pic.twitter.com\/Msn7wyVtGd<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; jessi has komaeda brainrot (@paintwater_boba) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/paintwater_boba\/status\/1350560502112526342?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 16, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2>El planeta, TOI-1338 b, es m&aacute;s grande que la Tierra y est&aacute; tan lejos que su existencia solo fue detectada tras analizar anomal&iacute;as lum&iacute;nicas producidas durante su &oacute;rbita.<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_357871\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357871\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-357871\" src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/orbit-planet-1.jpg\" alt=\"NASA TOI-1338-b Teen Discovers New Planet At Internship\" width=\"750\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/orbit-planet-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/orbit-planet-1-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357871\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-357871\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,&lt;svg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 750 449&quot;&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/orbit-planet-1.jpg\" alt=\"NASA TOI-1338-b Teen Discovers New Planet At Internship\" width=\"750\" height=\"449\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/orbit-planet-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/orbit-planet-1-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-357871\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La &oacute;rbita de TOI 1338 b. (Foto: captura de pantalla de <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8FrlhrtVEW8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA GODDARD<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>TOI-1338 b se una a una creciente lista de planetas que orbitan dos estrellas.<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_357874\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357874\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-357874\" src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/light-dip-nasa-1.jpg\" alt=\"NASA TOI-1338-b Teen Discovers New Planet At Internship\" width=\"750\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/light-dip-nasa-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/light-dip-nasa-1-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357874\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-357874\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,&lt;svg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 750 449&quot;&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/light-dip-nasa-1.jpg\" alt=\"NASA TOI-1338-b Teen Discovers New Planet At Internship\" width=\"750\" height=\"449\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/light-dip-nasa-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/light-dip-nasa-1-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-357874\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Una ilustraci&oacute;n de una &#8220;anomal&iacute;a&#8221; mientras el planeta orbita su estrella. (Foto: captura de pantalla de <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8FrlhrtVEW8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA GODDARD<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Conoce m&aacute;s acerca de TOI-1338 b en el sitio web de la NASA.<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_357856\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357856\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-357856\" src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/teen-discovers-new-planet-1.jpg\" alt=\"Teen Disocvers New Planet NASA TESS\" width=\"750\" height=\"434\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357856\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-357856\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,&lt;svg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 750 434&quot;&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/teen-discovers-new-planet-1.jpg\" alt=\"Teen Disocvers New Planet NASA TESS\" width=\"750\" height=\"434\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-357856\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trayectoria orbital del nuevo planeta. (Foto: captura de pantalla de <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8FrlhrtVEW8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA GODDARD<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>h\/t: [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/01\/11\/795514881\/nasa-intern-discovers-new-planet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR<\/a>]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Art&iacute;culos relacionados:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/europa-jupiter-brilla-oscuridad\/\">La NASA se&ntilde;ala que Europa, la luna de J&uacute;piter, podr&iacute;a brillar en la oscuridad<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/exoplanetas-habitables\/\">La NASA dice que podr&iacute;a haber unos 300 millones de planetas habitables en la V&iacute;a L&aacute;ctea<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/nasa-agua-luna\/\">La NASA confirma que hay agua en la Luna<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/nasa-sol-camara-rapida\/\">NASA comparte un incre&iacute;ble video en c&aacute;mara r&aacute;pida del Sol a lo largo de 10 a&ntilde;os<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el verano de 2019, un estudiante de preparatoria de 17 a&ntilde;os llamado Wolf Cukier lleg&oacute; a Centro de Vuelo Espacial Goddard de la NASA dispuesto a aprender algo nuevo en las codiciadas pr&aacute;cticas del centro. Durante su tiempo ah&iacute;, Cukier deb&iacute;a examinar datos recolectados por el Sat&eacute;lite de Sondeo de Exoplanetas en Tr&aacute;nsito (TESS), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"1558017","landing_page":"","tag":"0"},"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[168427],"tags":[276891,276896,378730,378731,378739,378732,378733,378734],"class_list":["post-358415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomia","tag-exoplanet-es","tag-exoplaneta","tag-goddard-space-flight-center-es","tag-planet-discovered-es","tag-planeta-descubierto-es","tag-tess-es","tag-toi-1338-b-es","tag-wolf-cukier-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - 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