{"id":403809,"date":"2021-04-24T14:25:12","date_gmt":"2021-04-24T18:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/abstract-expressionism\/"},"modified":"2021-05-28T01:50:24","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T05:50:24","slug":"expresionismo-abstracto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/expresionismo-abstracto\/","title":{"rendered":"6 Expresionistas abstractos que definieron este movimiento experimental"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CKG86aTsfwG\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CKG86aTsfwG\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by k___a (@in_love_with_abstract_art)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>El expresionismo abstracto se desarroll&oacute; en Nueva York en los a&ntilde;os 40 y 50 con artistas que se enfocaron en visualizar el subconsciente. Estos pintores pioneros maduraron como artistas en un momento en el que Estados Unidos atravesaba dificultades econ&oacute;micas tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n<p>Los <strong>expresionistas abstractos<\/strong> buscaban impulsar el esp&iacute;ritu y la libertad americana al crear arte osado y lleno de emoci&oacute;n. Desde lienzos salpicados hasta campos gigantes de color, los artistas de este movimiento crearon sus piezas usando t&eacute;cnicas experimentales. Sin embargo, todos ten&iacute;an una cosa en com&uacute;n: una completa dedicaci&oacute;n a la autoexpresi&oacute;n.<\/p>\n<p>Sigue leyendo para conocer seis artistas famosos que formaron parte del revolucionario expresionismo abstracto.<\/p>\n<h2>Aqu&iacute; tienes seis artistas famosos que ayudaron a definir el expresionismo abstracto.<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Clyfford Still<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/1BKxe3sqId\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/1BKxe3sqId\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by clyffordstillmuseum (@clyffordstillmuseum)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Aunque no es tan conocido como algunos de sus contempor&aacute;neos del expresionismo abstracto, se cree que el pintor estadounidense <strong>Clyfford Still<\/strong> fue el primero en crear obras abstractas desprovistas de una tem&aacute;tica obvia. Durante su periodo de madurez, en la d&eacute;cada de 1940, cre&oacute; sus caracter&iacute;sticos campos de color que expresan tanto vitalidad como mortalidad. Pint&oacute; destellos fugaces de tonos vibrantes que se interrump&iacute;an y contrastaban con enormes extensiones de color. &#8220;No son cuadros en el sentido habitual&#8221;, dijo Still en una ocasi&oacute;n. &#8220;Son la vida y la muerte fundi&eacute;ndose en una temible uni&oacute;n&#8230; encienden un fuego; a trav&eacute;s de ellas vuelvo a respirar, sostengo un cord&oacute;n de oro, encuentro mi propia revelaci&oacute;n&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Still sigui&oacute; haciendo arte hasta su muerte en 1980. Sin embargo, la mayor&iacute;a de sus cuadros permanecieron ocultos hasta que la ciudad de Denver construy&oacute; un <a href=\"https:\/\/clyffordstillmuseum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">museo<\/a> dedicado al artista en 2011. La obra de Still fue vital para establecer el expresionismo abstracto como movimiento, y su estilo &uacute;nico sigue influyendo en los artistas de hoy en d&iacute;a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jackson Pollock<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CNCqpTZjhra\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CNCqpTZjhra\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Jeans Genet (@jeansgenet)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>El 8 de agosto de 1949, la revista <em>Life<\/em> public&oacute; un art&iacute;culo sobre el artista <a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/jackson-pollock-pinturas\/\"><strong>Jackson Pollock<\/strong><\/a> con el siguiente titular: &#8220;&iquest;Es el mejor pintor vivo de Estados Unidos?&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando Pollock apareci&oacute; con sus famosas &#8220;pinturas chorreadas&#8221; a finales de la d&eacute;cada de 1940, nadie hab&iacute;a visto nada parecido. Este artista creaba sus obras a gran escala colocando los lienzos en el suelo antes de arrojarles pintura con un palo o verter el pigmento directamente del bote. Se mov&iacute;a en&eacute;rgicamente por el lienzo mientras trabajaba, a menudo dejando pruebas de su ca&oacute;tico entorno en el lienzo. Adem&aacute;s de las m&uacute;ltiples capas de pintura, algunas obras est&aacute;n salpicadas de objetos del estudio del artista, como clavos, cerillas y colillas. Sus fascinantes y coloridas redes de pintura capturan la vida misma, as&iacute; como la propia mente ansiosa del artista. Pollock llev&oacute; una vida recluida y sufri&oacute; de alcoholismo, lo que finalmente le llev&oacute; a una muerte prematura a los 44 a&ntilde;os; en 1956, muri&oacute; tras conducir ebrio y estrellarse contra un &aacute;rbol en Nueva York.<\/p>\n<p>El legado de Pollock sigue vivo. Su forma &uacute;nica y apasionada de definir el espacio pict&oacute;rico sigue influyendo en generaciones de artistas dedicados a la autoexpresi&oacute;n. &#8220;Hoy en d&iacute;a los pintores no tienen que recurrir a un tema fuera de s&iacute; mismos&#8221;, dijo Pollock en una ocasi&oacute;n. &#8220;La mayor&iacute;a de los pintores modernos trabajan desde una fuente diferente. Trabajan desde dentro&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Lee Krasner<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CM8VKutDZz_\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CM8VKutDZz_\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Martin Lee (@martinleeblog)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>En un mundo art&iacute;stico dominado por los hombres, la carrera de <strong>Lee Krasner<\/strong> se vio a menudo eclipsada por su papel como esposa de Jackson Pollock. Sin embargo, fue una artista brillante por derecho propio y una figura clave del movimiento expresionista abstracto. &#8220;Resulta que era la mujer de Jackson Pollock y eso es mucho decir&#8221;, dijo alguna vez. &#8220;Era mujer, jud&iacute;a, viuda, muy buena pintora, por cierto, y un poco demasiado independiente&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>La gran determinaci&oacute;n de Krasner se refleja en los atrevidos lienzos que pint&oacute;. Trabajaba de forma instintiva y pintaba con un &#8220;caos controlado&#8221;. Su serie de 31 cuadros titulada <em>Little Image <\/em>demuestra el poder expresivo de las l&iacute;neas y los gestos peque&ntilde;os e intrincados. Cre&oacute; la serie goteando pintura directamente sobre el lienzo para crear superficies texturizadas con l&iacute;neas blancas e ilustrativas. En sus &uacute;ltimas obras, Krasner super&oacute; su profundo dolor tras la muerte de Pollock. Sus lienzos a gran escala, con colores brillantes y pinceladas firmes, est&aacute;n llenos de energ&iacute;a. Expresan una sensaci&oacute;n de euforia y sanaci&oacute;n tras un trauma emocional.<\/p>\n<p>El innovador uso del color y la escala de Krasner fue finalmente reconocido en su primera exposici&oacute;n retrospectiva en octubre de 1983 en el Museo de Bellas Artes de Houston, Texas. Desgraciadamente, Krasner muri&oacute; en junio de 1984 de una hemorragia interna causada por una diverticulitis y nunca pudo ver su retrospectiva en el Museo de Arte Moderno de Nueva York.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Willem de Kooning<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CGajk2gnG6p\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CGajk2gnG6p\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Willem de Kooning (@willemdekooningart)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>El pintor holand&eacute;s-estadounidense <a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/willem-de-kooning\/\"><strong>Willem de Kooning<\/strong><\/a> es famoso por su estilo din&aacute;mico y gestual. Desempe&ntilde;&oacute; un papel fundamental en el movimiento expresionista abstracto. Pero a diferencia de otros artistas del estilo, De Kooning nunca abandon&oacute; del todo la representaci&oacute;n de la forma humana. A lo largo de su carrera oscil&oacute; entre el arte abstracto y el figurativo, desarrollando su propio estilo pict&oacute;rico que fusionaba elementos del <a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/que-es-cubismo\/\">cubismo<\/a>, el <a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/que-es-surrealismo-significado\/\">surrealismo<\/a> y el <a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/que-es-expresionismo\/\">expresionismo<\/a>. De Kooning es quiz&aacute; m&aacute;s famoso por <em>Mujeres<\/em>, una serie de cuadros muy pol&eacute;mica en su momento que representa una imagen deconstruida de la forma femenina con pinceladas vivas y expresivas.<\/p>\n<p>En 1987, a finales de sus 60 a&ntilde;os de carrera, a De Kooning se le diagnostic&oacute; Alzheimer. Sin embargo, esto no limit&oacute; su producci&oacute;n art&iacute;stica. De hecho, fue m&aacute;s prol&iacute;fico que nunca y sigui&oacute; pintando hasta que su salud empeor&oacute; gravemente. Una vez dijo. &#8220;No vivo para pintar. Pinto para vivir&#8221;. El legendario artista falleci&oacute; en 1997 a la edad de 92 a&ntilde;os, dejando tras de s&iacute; un enorme portafolio que sigue influyendo en los artistas de hoy en d&iacute;a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Mark Rothko<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CNA8rWsjgsi\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CNA8rWsjgsi\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Sheena Boys (@sheenaboys)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>El pintor estadounidense <a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/mark-rothko-pinturas\/\"><strong>Mark Rothko<\/strong><\/a> experiment&oacute; con varios estilos art&iacute;sticos antes de llegar a sus caracter&iacute;sticas pinturas de campo de color (o <em>color field paintings<\/em>) en la d&eacute;cada de 1950. Sus composiciones de cuadrados y rect&aacute;ngulos de colores brumosos en grandes lienzos expresaban una emoci&oacute;n pura, evocando lo que &eacute;l denominaba &#8220;lo sublime&#8221;. Sus obras envuelven al espectador en una atm&oacute;sfera intensa y sensorial. &#8220;Pienso en mis cuadros como si fueran dramas&#8221;, dijo. &#8220;Las formas de los cuadros son los int&eacute;rpretes. Han sido creados a partir de la necesidad de un grupo de actores que sean capaces de moverse dram&aacute;ticamente sin pudor y ejecutar gestos sin verg&uuml;enza&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>A lo largo de su vida, Rothko defendi&oacute; el pensamiento social revolucionario y el derecho a la autoexpresi&oacute;n. A menudo consideraba que el mercado del arte era demasiado cr&iacute;tico y se negaba a plegarse a sus expectativas. Respondi&oacute; p&uacute;blicamente a las cr&iacute;ticas e incluso rechaz&oacute; encargos, compras y exposiciones. Hacia el final de su vida, la salud mental de Rothko se deterior&oacute;. Muri&oacute; por suicidio a los 66 a&ntilde;os.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Helen Frankenthaler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CNFQHGCJxmQ\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CNFQHGCJxmQ\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by THADEN (@thadenofficial)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>Helen Frankenthaler<\/strong>, una de las artistas m&aacute;s influyentes del siglo XX, invent&oacute; la t&eacute;cnica <em>soak-stain<\/em>, o &#8220;mancha de empapado&#8221;. Inspirada en el m&eacute;todo de chorreado de Pollock, la artista derramaba pintura diluida en trementina sobre el lienzo, produciendo vibrantes lavados de color que parec&iacute;an fundirse con &eacute;l. Al igual que Rothko, Frankenthaler tambi&eacute;n contribuy&oacute; al movimiento <em><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/color-field-painting\/\">color field painting<\/a><\/em> y cre&oacute; enormes lienzos que celebran la alegr&iacute;a del color puro.<\/p>\n<p>Frankenthaler ten&iacute;a solo 24 a&ntilde;os cuando su carrera art&iacute;stica despeg&oacute;, y sigui&oacute; experimentando con nuevas t&eacute;cnicas y materiales a lo largo de su carrera. Frankenthaler no se conform&oacute; con los ideales del mundo del arte. Se expresaba a trav&eacute;s de la experimentaci&oacute;n y la innovaci&oacute;n. &#8220;No hay reglas&#8221;, dijo una vez. &#8220;As&iacute; es como nace el arte, como se producen los avances. Hay que ir contra las reglas o ignorarlas. En eso consiste la invenci&oacute;n&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Frankenthaler muri&oacute; en 2011 en su casa de Darien, Connecticut.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Art&iacute;culos relacionados:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/mark-rothko-pinturas\/\">6 Obras de Mark Rothko para entender su evoluci&oacute;n hacia el expresionismo abstracto<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/jackson-pollock-pinturas\/\">6 Obras de Jackson Pollock que muestran la progresi&oacute;n de su famoso estilo chorreado<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/willem-de-kooning\/\">5 Cosas que no sab&iacute;as sobre el maestro modernista Willem de Kooning<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/movimientos-artisticos-importantes\/\">13 Movimientos art&iacute;sticos revolucionarios que definieron la historia de las artes visuales<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; View this post on Instagram &nbsp; A post shared by k___a (@in_love_with_abstract_art) El expresionismo abstracto se desarroll&oacute; en Nueva York en los a&ntilde;os 40 y 50 con artistas que se enfocaron en visualizar el subconsciente. Estos pintores pioneros maduraron como artistas en un momento en el que Estados Unidos atravesaba dificultades econ&oacute;micas tras la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"1558017","landing_page":"","tag":"0"},"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[168389,168392],"tags":[298536,385147,170054,189082,298572,385152,180470,170097,174738,172538],"class_list":["post-403809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-del-arte","category-pintura","tag-abstract-expressionism-es","tag-abstract-expressionists-es","tag-art-history-es","tag-artistas-famosos","tag-expresionismo-abstracto","tag-expresionista-abstracto","tag-famous-artists-es","tag-historia-del-arte","tag-painting-es","tag-pintura"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Expresionismo abstracto: 6 artistas famosos que definieron el movimiento<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Desde lienzos salpicados de pintura hasta campos de color, los artistas del expresionismo abstracto estaban dedicados a la autoexpresi\u00f3n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/es\/expresionismo-abstracto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"6 Expresionistas abstractos que definieron este movimiento experimental\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Desde lienzos salpicados hasta campos gigantes de color, estos artistas ten\u00edan una completa 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