{"id":381800,"date":"2020-12-29T11:10:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T16:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/alex-the-african-gray-parrot\/"},"modified":"2021-04-29T11:17:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-29T15:17:48","slug":"alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce Perroquet Gris d&#8217;Afrique est le Premier Animal \u00e0 Poser une Question Existentielle"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CIipD90ltGH\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CIipD90ltGH\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by The Alex Foundation (@thealexfoundation)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Avez-vous d&eacute;j&agrave; entendu parler d'<a href=\"https:\/\/alexfoundation.org\/the-birds\/alex\/\">Alex le perroquet gris d'Afrique<\/a>? Cet oiseau r&eacute;volutionnaire a &eacute;t&eacute; le coll&egrave;gue et le sujet test du <a href=\"https:\/\/alexfoundation.org\/about\/dr-irene-pepperberg\/\">Dr Irene Pepperberg<\/a> pendant 30 ans au cours de ses recherches en psychologie animale, en particulier celle des oiseaux. Avant de commencer ses recherches avec Alex, les oiseaux n&rsquo;&eacute;taient pas consid&eacute;r&eacute;s comme des animaux intelligents (en raison de leur cerveau de la taille d&rsquo;une noix). En fait, le terme &ldquo;cerveau d'oiseau&rdquo; &eacute;tait souvent utilis&eacute; comme une insulte &agrave; l'intelligence. Cependant, les &eacute;tudes du Dr Pepperberg ont compl&egrave;tement chang&eacute; cela en d&eacute;montrant les capacit&eacute;s du perroquet gris d&rsquo;Afrique &agrave; travers divers exercices de cognition.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Au moment de sa mort en 2007, Alex avait accumul&eacute; une vari&eacute;t&eacute; de comp&eacute;tences g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement que l&rsquo;on pensait au-del&agrave; du raisonnement animal. Il avait prouv&eacute; que l&rsquo;intelligence de certains oiseaux &eacute;tait comparable &agrave; celle des dauphins et des primates, g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement consid&eacute;r&eacute;s comme les animaux les plus intelligents du monde.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>L'entra&icirc;nement d'un perroquet gris d'Afrique<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pepperberg a achet&eacute; Alex (un acronyme pour &ldquo;avian learning experiment en fran&ccedil;ais, exp&eacute;rience d'apprentissage aviaire&rdquo;) dans une animalerie de Chicago en juin 1977, alors qu'il avait environ 12 &agrave; 13 mois. Elle a demand&eacute; &agrave; un employ&eacute; du magasin de le choisir pour elle afin qu'il ne puisse y avoir aucune sp&eacute;culation quant &agrave; savoir si elle avait choisi un oiseau sur la base d'une capacit&eacute; particuli&egrave;re. Elle voulait prouver que n'importe quel oiseau serait capable d'accomplir les t&acirc;ches qu&rsquo;elle pr&eacute;parait.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elle a commenc&eacute; &agrave; l'entra&icirc;ner en utilisant une m&eacute;thode qu'elle a surnomm&eacute;e la technique mod&egrave;le \/ rival. Pour cet entra&icirc;nement, Alex observe deux de ses entra&icirc;neurs interagir. L'un d'eux &eacute;tant le mod&egrave;le du comportement souhait&eacute;, ce qui en fera &eacute;galement le rival de l'oiseau pour l'attention de l'autre entra&icirc;neur et la r&eacute;compense. Les deux entra&icirc;neurs changent &eacute;galement souvent de position pour qu'Alex puisse comprendre qu'il s'agit d'un processus interactif. De cette mani&egrave;re, ils ont pu faciliter une communication bidirectionnelle avec lui.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Au fur et &agrave; mesure que le temps passait et qu'Alex devenait plus habile dans ses connaissances, le Dr Pepperberg rapporta qu'il corrigeait m&ecirc;me parfois ses entra&icirc;neurs s'ils commettaient des erreurs dans la conversation. Il pratiquait &eacute;galement les mots tout seul et, dans ses derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es, il agissait &eacute;galement de temps en temps comme l&rsquo;assistant de Pepperberg &#8211; assumant le r&ocirc;le de mod&egrave;le et de rival pour aider &agrave; enseigner &agrave; d'autres perroquets dans le laboratoire.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BlqHaHUnq9E\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BlqHaHUnq9E\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by The Alex Foundation (@thealexfoundation)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Les exploits d'Alex le perroquet<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alex a appris &agrave; reconna&icirc;tre une vari&eacute;t&eacute; de couleurs, d'objets, de mat&eacute;riaux et d'actions diff&eacute;rents, et il poss&eacute;dait un vocabulaire de plus de 100 mots pour les identifier. Il connaissait au moins 50 objets individuels et pouvait compter des quantit&eacute;s allant jusqu'&agrave; six. Le perroquet aurait m&ecirc;me compris le concept de z&eacute;ro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poss&eacute;dant une compr&eacute;hension distincte des mots qu'il utilisait, il pouvait &eacute;galement identifier des objets bien qu'ils soient diff&eacute;rents de ceux qui lui avaient &eacute;t&eacute; montr&eacute;s auparavant. Par exemple, si on montrait &agrave; Alex une cl&eacute; en plastique jaune, il pouvait la distinguer d'une cl&eacute; en m&eacute;tal par sa couleur et son mat&eacute;riau, tout en les &eacute;tiquetant comme cl&eacute;s. Lorsqu'on lui pr&eacute;sentait un objet, on lui posait des questions telles que <em>Quelle couleur? Quel mat&eacute;riau? Ou Quelle forme?<\/em> &#8211; et il avait un taux de pr&eacute;cision tr&egrave;s &eacute;lev&eacute; avec ses r&eacute;ponses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parce que les exp&eacute;riences n&eacute;cessitaient une grande quantit&eacute; de r&eacute;p&eacute;titions &agrave; des fins statistiques, Alex s'ennuyait souvent avec les activit&eacute;s. C'est alors que sa personnalit&eacute; effront&eacute;e brillerait le plus. Il essayait fr&eacute;quemment de cr&eacute;er des variations aux exercices en r&eacute;pondant intentionnellement de mani&egrave;re incorrecte ou en r&eacute;pondant aux questions du Dr Pepperberg par les siennes. Sa capacit&eacute; &agrave; comprendre et &agrave; poser ses propres questions &eacute;tait un &eacute;v&eacute;nement r&eacute;volutionnaire en soi, car il &eacute;tait le premier (et le seul) non-humain &agrave; poser une question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;un des moments les plus impressionnants d&rsquo;Alex a &eacute;t&eacute; celui o&ugrave; il a pos&eacute; une question existentielle sur sa propre apparence. On lui avait pr&eacute;sent&eacute; un miroir et, apr&egrave;s s'&ecirc;tre observ&eacute; un moment, il a demand&eacute;: &ldquo;De quelle couleur?&rdquo; Il apprit alors le mot &ldquo;gris&rdquo; &#8211; la couleur de ses plumes &#8211; apr&egrave;s l'avoir appris six fois.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BklAe1dnW6Y\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BklAe1dnW6Y\/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A post shared by The Alex Foundation (@thealexfoundation)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Un h&eacute;ritage durable<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alex est d&eacute;c&eacute;d&eacute; subitement le 6 septembre 2007, &agrave; l'&acirc;ge de 31 ans &#8211; beaucoup plus court que la dur&eacute;e de vie moyenne attendue d'un perroquet en captivit&eacute;. La derni&egrave;re chose qu'il ait dit &eacute;tait quelques mots d'adieu nocturnes &eacute;chang&eacute;s avec le Dr Pepperberg. Apr&egrave;s l'avoir mis dans sa cage, il <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/09\/10\/science\/10cnd-parrot.html\">a dit<\/a>: &ldquo;Porte-toi bien, &agrave; demain. Je t'aime.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Dr Pepperberg et ses coll&egrave;gues ont &eacute;t&eacute; d&eacute;vast&eacute;s par la perte, et la mort d&rsquo;Alex a m&ecirc;me d&eacute;clench&eacute; une s&eacute;rie d&rsquo;articles lui rendant hommage dans de grandes publications telles que le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/09\/10\/science\/10cnd-parrot.html\">New York Times<\/a>. Cependant, sa mort n'a pas mis fin &agrave; leur enqu&ecirc;te. Pepperberg a poursuivi ses &eacute;tudes avec d'autres perroquets, travaillant actuellement avec deux nomm&eacute;s Athena et Griffin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gr&acirc;ce aux recherches men&eacute;es par Pepperberg avec Alex, les ornithologues ont appris que le cerveau des oiseaux est plus complexe qu'ils ne le pensaient. Par cons&eacute;quent, cette d&eacute;couverte a conduit les chercheurs &agrave; se pencher &eacute;galement sur les capacit&eacute;s d'autres types d'oiseaux. De plus, les techniques de mod&eacute;lisation utilis&eacute;es pour enseigner &agrave; Alex et aux autres perroquets se sont &eacute;galement av&eacute;r&eacute;es efficaces en dehors du r&egrave;gne animal, en particulier pour enseigner aux enfants ayant des troubles d'apprentissage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus sur les recherches d&rsquo;Alex et du Dr Pepperberg, visitez le <a href=\"https:\/\/alexfoundation.org\/\">site Web<\/a> de la Fondation Alex.<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-wrapper\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w8LepYR8v9A?controls=0\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h4><strong>The Alex Foundation: <a href=\"https:\/\/alexfoundation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Site Web<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thealexfoundation1\/?ref=page_internal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thealexfoundation\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; View this post on Instagram &nbsp; A post shared by The Alex Foundation (@thealexfoundation) Avez-vous d&eacute;j&agrave; entendu parler d&#8217;Alex le perroquet gris d&#8217;Afrique? Cet oiseau r&eacute;volutionnaire a &eacute;t&eacute; le coll&egrave;gue et le sujet test du Dr Irene Pepperberg pendant 30 ans au cours de ses recherches en psychologie animale, en particulier celle des oiseaux. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":726,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[379567,379648],"tags":[382088,382085,382089,382087,380202,382090],"class_list":["post-381800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oiseaux","category-science-fr","tag-alex-le-perroquet","tag-irene-pepperberg-fr","tag-oiseaux","tag-perroquet-gris-dafrique","tag-science-fr","tag-science-animale"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Alex le perroquet a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier animal \u00e0 poser une question existentielle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alex a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier perroquet gris d&#039;Afrique \u00e0 \u00eatre form\u00e9 et test\u00e9 par le Dr Irene Pepperberg et \u00e0 poser une question existentielle.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ce perroquet gris d&#039;Afrique a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier animal \u00e0 poser une question existentielle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alex a aid\u00e9 les scientifiques \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser que les oiseaux sont en fait assez intelligents.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"My Modern Met France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mymodernmet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-29T16:10:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-29T15:17:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/alex-the-african-gray-parrot-facebook.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Leyla Hattabi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Ce perroquet gris d&#039;Afrique a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier animal \u00e0 poser une question existentielle\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Alex a aid\u00e9 les scientifiques \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser que les oiseaux sont en fait assez intelligents.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/alex-the-african-gray-parrot-facebook.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mymodernmet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mymodernmetfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Leyla Hattabi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Leyla Hattabi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/88b658474e6144cfaca5b27f74e9594a\"},\"headline\":\"Ce Perroquet Gris d&#8217;Afrique est le Premier Animal \u00e0 Poser une Question Existentielle\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-29T16:10:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-29T15:17:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/\"},\"wordCount\":1076,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Alex le perroquet\",\"irene pepperberg\",\"oiseaux\",\"perroquet gris d'Afrique\",\"science\",\"science animale\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Oiseaux\",\"Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2020\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/\",\"name\":\"Alex le perroquet a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier animal \u00e0 poser une question existentielle\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-29T16:10:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-29T15:17:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"Alex a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier perroquet gris d'Afrique \u00e0 \u00eatre form\u00e9 et test\u00e9 par le Dr Irene Pepperberg et \u00e0 poser une question existentielle.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Animaux\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/category\/animaux\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Oiseaux\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/category\/animaux\/oiseaux\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Ce Perroquet Gris d&#8217;Afrique est le Premier Animal \u00e0 Poser une Question Existentielle\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"My Modern Met\",\"description\":\"The Big City That Celebrates Creative Ideas\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"My Modern Met\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"My Modern Met\",\"alternateName\":\"My Modern Met\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/tumblr-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/tumblr-logo.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"My Modern Met\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mymodernmet\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/mymodernmet\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mymodernmet\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/3811009?trk=tyah&amp;amp;amp;trkInfo=clickedVertical:company,clickedEntityId:3811009,idx:2-1-2,tarId:1484473853378,tas:my modern\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/mymodernmet\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCmiC4DC-xa6rqVJeNiRWDcQ\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/88b658474e6144cfaca5b27f74e9594a\",\"name\":\"Leyla Hattabi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7fa983210fd00489f9804c108a77f4772a4f2667bfc0e4b044ff5dd1b78e2497?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7fa983210fd00489f9804c108a77f4772a4f2667bfc0e4b044ff5dd1b78e2497?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Leyla Hattabi\"},\"description\":\"Leyla Hattabi est r\u00e9dactrice\/contributrice \u00e0 My Modern Met. Elle est titulaire d'une licence en histoire de l'Universit\u00e9 de Southampton. Leyla a travaill\u00e9 dans des mus\u00e9es ind\u00e9pendants de Londres, avec une sp\u00e9cialisation en histoire de la publicit\u00e9 et de la musique. Quand elle n\u2019\u00e9crit pas, elle aime faire de la musique, se perdre dans un livre et profiter de la vie anim\u00e9e \u00e0 Londres.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/author\/leyla\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Alex le perroquet a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier animal \u00e0 poser une question existentielle","description":"Alex a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier perroquet gris d'Afrique \u00e0 \u00eatre form\u00e9 et test\u00e9 par le Dr Irene Pepperberg et \u00e0 poser une question existentielle.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ce perroquet gris d'Afrique a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier animal \u00e0 poser une question existentielle","og_description":"Alex a aid\u00e9 les scientifiques \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser que les oiseaux sont en fait assez intelligents.","og_url":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/","og_site_name":"My Modern Met France","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mymodernmet","article_published_time":"2020-12-29T16:10:32+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-04-29T15:17:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/alex-the-african-gray-parrot-facebook.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Leyla Hattabi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Ce perroquet gris d'Afrique a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier animal \u00e0 poser une question existentielle","twitter_description":"Alex a aid\u00e9 les scientifiques \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser que les oiseaux sont en fait assez intelligents.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/alex-the-african-gray-parrot-facebook.jpg","twitter_creator":"@mymodernmet","twitter_site":"@mymodernmetfr","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Leyla Hattabi","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/"},"author":{"name":"Leyla Hattabi","@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/88b658474e6144cfaca5b27f74e9594a"},"headline":"Ce Perroquet Gris d&#8217;Afrique est le Premier Animal \u00e0 Poser une Question Existentielle","datePublished":"2020-12-29T16:10:32+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-29T15:17:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/"},"wordCount":1076,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#organization"},"keywords":["Alex le perroquet","irene pepperberg","oiseaux","perroquet gris d'Afrique","science","science animale"],"articleSection":["Oiseaux","Science"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","copyrightYear":"2020","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/","url":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/","name":"Alex le perroquet a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier animal \u00e0 poser une question existentielle","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-12-29T16:10:32+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-29T15:17:48+00:00","description":"Alex a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier perroquet gris d'Afrique \u00e0 \u00eatre form\u00e9 et test\u00e9 par le Dr Irene Pepperberg et \u00e0 poser une question existentielle.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/alex-le-perroquet-gris-d-afrique\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Animaux","item":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/category\/animaux\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Oiseaux","item":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/category\/animaux\/oiseaux\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Ce Perroquet Gris d&#8217;Afrique est le Premier Animal \u00e0 Poser une Question Existentielle"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/","name":"My Modern Met","description":"The Big City That Celebrates Creative Ideas","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#organization"},"alternateName":"My Modern Met","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"My Modern Met","alternateName":"My Modern Met","url":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/tumblr-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/tumblr-logo.jpg","width":600,"height":600,"caption":"My Modern Met"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mymodernmet","https:\/\/x.com\/mymodernmet","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mymodernmet\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/3811009?trk=tyah&amp;amp;amp;trkInfo=clickedVertical:company,clickedEntityId:3811009,idx:2-1-2,tarId:1484473853378,tas:my modern","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/mymodernmet\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCmiC4DC-xa6rqVJeNiRWDcQ"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/88b658474e6144cfaca5b27f74e9594a","name":"Leyla Hattabi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7fa983210fd00489f9804c108a77f4772a4f2667bfc0e4b044ff5dd1b78e2497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7fa983210fd00489f9804c108a77f4772a4f2667bfc0e4b044ff5dd1b78e2497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Leyla Hattabi"},"description":"Leyla Hattabi est r\u00e9dactrice\/contributrice \u00e0 My Modern Met. Elle est titulaire d'une licence en histoire de l'Universit\u00e9 de Southampton. Leyla a travaill\u00e9 dans des mus\u00e9es ind\u00e9pendants de Londres, avec une sp\u00e9cialisation en histoire de la publicit\u00e9 et de la musique. Quand elle n\u2019\u00e9crit pas, elle aime faire de la musique, se perdre dans un livre et profiter de la vie anim\u00e9e \u00e0 Londres.","url":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/author\/leyla\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/726"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=381800"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":387239,"href":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381800\/revisions\/387239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=381800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=381800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=381800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}