January 1 is a time to start fresh and look forward to the coming year full of possibilities. And for art and culture lovers, New Year's Day is more than just a time to ruminate on resolutions—it's also Public Domain Day. Each year, on January 1, new pieces of art, literature, music, and cinema enter into the public domain.
In the United States, this is just the second public domain release since the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 upped the copyright length to 95 years for any work published between 1923 and 1977. Prior to 1978, copyright expired after 56 years. That means we could have been seeing the release of material from 1963! This would have included Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds and songs from The Beach Boys' Surfin' USA. But alas, this is not the case.
For 2020, we can still look forward to a plethora of incredible cultural finds from 1924, though Duke University's Center for the Study of the Public Domain points out some of the pitfalls of such a long copyright term. “Unfortunately, the fact that works from 1924 are legally available does not mean they are actually available. After 95 years, many of these works are already lost or literally disintegrating (as with old films and recordings), evidence of what long copyright terms do to the conservation of cultural artifacts.”
What is still viable will be available for creators to engage with and be inspired by for years to come. To get started, Internet Archive and Google Books are fantastic resources for literature, music, and movies. And for inspiration on what to search for, check out Wikipedia's pages on art, music, literature, and films released in 1924.
Wondering what's in the public domain in 2020? Check out a list of highlights from work published in 1924.
ART
‘New York Pavements' by Edward Hopper (Photo: via WikiArt)
- New York Pavements by Edward Hopper
- Portrait of the Art Dealer Johanna Ey by Otto Dix
- Contrasting Sounds by Wassily Kandinsky
- Asiatic God, Carnival in the Mountains, and Flower Garden by Paul Klee
- Le Piège, Le Carnaval d'Arlequin, Head of a Catalan Peasant by Joan Miró
- Le Violon d'Ingres by Man Ray
- Flower Abstraction by Georgia O'Keefe
FILM
- Buster Keaton’s Sherlock, Jr. and The Navigator
- The first film adaptation of Peter Pan
- Dante's Inferno
- The Thief of Baghdad
LITERATURE
- Old New York by Edith Wharton
- The Man in the Brown Suit by Agatha Christie
- A Passage to India by E.M. Forster
- Desire Under the Elms by Eugene O'Neill
- Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair by Pablo Neruda
MUSIC
- Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin
- Lazy by Irving Berlin
h/t: [Center for the Study of the Public Domain, Public Domain Review]
Related Articles:
10 Artists Whose Work Entered the Public Domain in 2018 (But Not in America)
Hundreds of Copyrighted Works Finally Enter the Public Domain After 95 Years
The Metropolitan Museum of Art Releases 400,000 Hi-Res Images Online to the Public
