Interactive Map Explores the Literal Meanings of 190 Global City Names

meanings of city names

North America

What's in a name? According to On the Go Tours, quite a lot. They've taken a look at the names of over 190 global cities and given their literal translations. The results are an interesting look at what inspires city names around the world.

We've previously looked at the literal translations of country names and cities are equally fascinating. The interactive map is color-coded by category, as the world is broken up into cities named after people, animals, nature, and manmade items, with 35% of the cities listed named after things in the natural world. From the “meadow of the gods” (Oslo) to the “district of wild plums” (Bangkok), these literal names give new insight into each place.

In other parts of the world, cities were named for more practical, manmade purposes. Beijing translates to “northern capital,” which was used to differentiate it from Nanjing, which was the original, southern capital of the People's Republic of China. Similarly, other cities translate to simple, direct words to describe their geography—Marseilles (“harbor”), Canberra (“meeting place”), Reykjavik (“smoky bay”).

Take a tour through the interactive map and look below to gain more insight into what major city names actually mean.

history of city names

South America

city names translated

Europe

city names translated

Asia

historic meaning of city names

Africa

meaning of city names

Oceania

Interactive City Name Map

On the Go Tours: Website | Facebook | Instagram

My Modern Met granted permission to use photos by On the Go Tours.

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Jessica Stewart

Jessica Stewart is a Staff Editor and Digital Media Specialist for My Modern Met, as well as a curator and art historian. Since 2020, she is also one of the co-hosts of the My Modern Met Top Artist Podcast. She earned her MA in Renaissance Studies from University College London and now lives in Rome, Italy. She cultivated expertise in street art which led to the purchase of her photographic archive by the Treccani Italian Encyclopedia in 2014. When she’s not spending time with her three dogs, she also manages the studio of a successful street artist. In 2013, she authored the book "Street Art Stories Roma" and most recently contributed to "Crossroads: A Glimpse Into the Life of Alice Pasquini." You can follow her adventures online at @romephotoblog.
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