Vintage Smart Lock Proves Home Security Existed Over 300 Years Ago

vintage lock

We live in an age obsessed with security, from fingerprint passcodes to keyless entry systems. But lest you think home safety is something new, we introduce a clever smart lock made over 300 years ago. This “detector lock,” so named because a counter tells you the number of times it's been opened, was created by British locksmith John Wilkes around 1680.

Now in the collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, this beautifully designed brass and steel lock is built for protection. It would have been fitted to the door of a private closet, where important business took place or valuables were stored, ensuring maximum security in all situations.

How does it work? The man holding the pointer is the key to everything. A small button by his leg reveals a keyhole when pushed. The door bolt is released when cocking his hat and this action, coupled with a turn of the knob, causes it to unlock quickly. Each time the door is unlocked, the numbered disk turns, letting the pointer indicate the number of times the lock as been opened. Resetting the counter is as easy as pushing a button on the man's jacket.

The mechanism employs a double protection system often applied to this day. The use of the key, coupled with the complex actions needed to make the lock function create an additional layer of security.

Can't make it to London to view the original? There is another version in Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum, or watch the video below to see how this 330-year-old smart lock works.

How does this smart lock work? The man's leg conceals a hidden keyhole revealed by the press of a button.

smart lock home security

smart lock home security

smart lock home security

Cocking the man's hat releases the door-bolt, while turning the knob at the same time opens the lock.

detector lock john wilkes

detector lock john wilkes

Each time the detector lock is unlocked, a disk rotates, causing the pointer to show how many times it's been opened. The counter is reset after reaching 100 by pressing a button on the man's jacket.

smart lock home security

vintage lock

detector lock john wilkes

An inscription on the vintage lock reads “If I had ye gift of tongue / I would declare and do no wrong / Who ye are ye come by stealth / To impare my Master's wealth.

vintage lock

vintage lock

Victoria & Albert Museum: Website | Facebook | Instagram
h/t: [Faith is Torment]

All images via the Victoria & Albert Museum.

Jessica Stewart

Jessica Stewart is a Staff Editor and Digital Media Specialist for My Modern Met, as well as a curator and art historian. Since 2020, she is also one of the co-hosts of the My Modern Met Top Artist Podcast. She earned her MA in Renaissance Studies from University College London and now lives in Rome, Italy. She cultivated expertise in street art which led to the purchase of her photographic archive by the Treccani Italian Encyclopedia in 2014. When she’s not spending time with her three dogs, she also manages the studio of a successful street artist. In 2013, she authored the book "Street Art Stories Roma" and most recently contributed to "Crossroads: A Glimpse Into the Life of Alice Pasquini." You can follow her adventures online at @romephotoblog.
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