1940s Streets of Chicago Captured through the Eyes of a Young Photographer

street photography Chicago John Vachon

In the throes of World War II and the Great Depression, the American government created the Farm Security Administration to help impoverished farmers get on their feet. As part of the process, they formed a now legendary set of photographers—Dorothea Lange and Walker Evans among others—to document life for these everyday Americans.

At just 21 years old John Vachon joined the FSA, first as a messenger while attending college. He later took up photography after being inspired by the documentary photography team. Like fellow FSA photographer Edwin Rosskam, Vachon arrived in Chicago in 1941. While Rosskam covered the experience of African Americans in the city's Southside, Vachon, still a rookie photographer, took a different approach.

His pulled back view belies his status as a young photographer gaining experience, but there is a fresh, spontaneous approach to his photography that makes the work uniquely his. Vachon's Chicago vacillates between the home of well-heeled ladies on shopping trips to depictions of abject poverty, as men sit slumped on sidewalks or stand outside the local bar. From the glossy exterior to the gritty underbelly, the young photographer deftly captures the multi-faceted face of 1941 Chicago.

FSA photographer John Vachon was in his early twenties when he traveled to Chicago to document living conditions in the city.

John Vachon 1940s Chicago street photography

John Vachon 1940s Chicago street photography

old photos of Chicago John Vachon

street photography Chicago John Vachon

photos of Chicago in the 1940s

photos of Chicago in the 1940s

street photography Chicago John Vachon

photos of Chicago in the 1940s

John Vachon 1940s Chicago street photography

photos of Chicago in the 1940s

photos of Chicago in the 1940s

His 1941 images depict a multifaceted city, bursting with vibrance while also containing a gritty underbelly.

street photography Chicago John Vachon

black and white photos of Chicago

street photography Chicago John Vachon

old photos of Chicago John Vachon

old photos of Chicago John Vachon

old photos of Chicago John Vachon

old photos of Chicago John Vachon

old photos of Chicago John Vachon

black and white photos of Chicago

street photography Chicago John Vachon

fsa photography chicago 1940s

fsa photography chicago 1940s

fsa photography chicago 1940s

h/t: [Design You Trust]

All images via the Library of Congress.

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Interview: Legendary Photographer Spends 70 Years Documenting American History

Once-Censored Photos of the WWII Japanese Internment Camps Are Finally Revealed

Striking B&W Photos Capture the Black Experience in 1940s South Side Chicago

Jessica Stewart

Jessica Stewart is a Contributing Writer and Digital Media Specialist for My Modern Met, as well as a curator and art historian. Since 2020, she is also one of the co-hosts of the My Modern Met Top Artist Podcast. She earned her MA in Renaissance Studies from University College London and now lives in Rome, Italy. She cultivated expertise in street art which led to the purchase of her photographic archive by the Treccani Italian Encyclopedia in 2014. When she’s not spending time with her three dogs, she also manages the studio of a successful street artist. In 2013, she authored the book 'Street Art Stories Roma' and most recently contributed to 'Crossroads: A Glimpse Into the Life of Alice Pasquini'. You can follow her adventures online at @romephotoblog.
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