Watch a Japanese Artisan Transform a Block of Wood Into a Traditional Japanese Noh Mask

Traditional Noh Mask Making

Noh is a traditional Japanese theater art with a legacy that continues today. This form of classical dance-drama has been performed since the 14th century and is still regularly practiced today. It's often based on stories in traditional literature and involves the supernatural, with masks as an integral part of the performance. These wooden masks are artworks in their own right, and artisans work to craft, and ultimately transform, them into characters. Now, a fascinating documentary reveals the involved process that artisan Mitsue Nakamura goes through to carve and paint each mask.

Nakamura begins with a block of Japanese cypress and uses cutting tools to form it into the mask’s rough shape. She then refines and smooths its surface inch by inch, breaking and chiseling the wood to form a nose, lips, and eyes. It’s a meticulous process that involves constant refinement until the mask is smooth and ready to be painted.

With the wood carving complete, Nakamura applies coating and lacquers to the Noh mask, continuing the tradition by mixing a concoction that contains seashell powder and rice glue. Afterward, she hand-blends pigments and takes care to blacken the teeth. This practice is known as ohaguro, a custom that existed since the Heian period in the 8th century.

You don't need to see the process to know that Noh masks are incredible. But watching Nakamura—one of a growing number of female artisans—work with such skill and care is awe-inspiring.

Watch the mesmerizing documentary from Process X below.

Noh is a traditional Japanese theater art with a legacy that continues today, and masks as an integral part of the performance.

Traditional Noh Mask Making

A fascinating documentary reveals the involved process that artisan Mitsue Nakamura goes through to carve and paint each mask.

Traditional Noh Mask Making

Nakamura begins with a block of Japanese cypress and uses cutting tools to form it into the mask’s rough shape.

Traditional Noh Mask Making

She then refines and smooths its surface, inch by inch, breaking and chiseling the wood to form a nose, lips, and eyes.

Traditional Noh Mask Making

Nakamura hand-mixes the pigment used to paint the mask and brings the character to life.

Traditional Noh Mask Making

The final result is incredible and a testament to her work.

Traditional Noh Mask Making

Traditional Noh Mask Making

Watch the entire process in a mesmerizing documentary.

h/t: [Colossal]

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Sara Barnes

Sara Barnes is a Staff Editor at My Modern Met, Manager of My Modern Met Store, and co-host of the My Modern Met Top Artist Podcast. As an illustrator and writer living in Seattle, she chronicles illustration, embroidery, and beyond through her blog Brown Paper Bag and Instagram @brwnpaperbag. She wrote a book about embroidery artist Sarah K. Benning titled 'Embroidered Life' that was published by Chronicle Books in 2019. Sara is a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art. She earned her BFA in Illustration in 2008 and MFA in Illustration Practice in 2013.
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