17 Dishes People Eat for Breakfast Around the World

international breakfast

What do you eat for breakfast? How you answer this simple question actually tells a lot about your country's traditions. We all know that food is a window into culture, and the first meal of the day takes on surprising importance in many places across the globe.

Of course, in many countries, modernization has caused a decline in the slow, rich meals we eat first thing in the morning. And, breakfast can take on regional nuances throughout a country. But, whether breakfast is just like lunch and dinner or has a special dish all its own, the most important meal of the day is designed to get your morning started right.

From Pakistan to Spain, the Myanmar to the United States, we're continuing our food tour of the world with a look at what's on the breakfast menu.

Read on for our tour of breakfast around the world in 17 dishes.

Pakistan

pakistan breakfast around the world

Photo credit: espies / Shutterstock

Aloo paratha

Also popular in many regions of India, aloo paratha is a potato stuffed, unleavened dough cooked on a hot tava with butter or ghee. It often comes served with butter, chutney, or a variety of spicy sauces.

 

Mexico

Chilaquiles

Mexicans take their breakfast seriously, with a wide array of hearty recipes. In fact, some consider Mexico City one of the best breakfast cities in the world. You might want to try chilaquiles, which are fried tortillas topped with green or red salsa or mole. Shredded chicken and other side dishes like refried beans are often added. It's a popular dish to create from leftovers given the variety of toppings and additions that can be piled on.

 

China

You Tiao

Breakfast varies widely across China, but you may want to snack on fried dough sticks called you tiao. They're also known as Chinese donuts and are available across the Southeast Asia. People often dunk them in warm soy milk or congee.

 

Italy

Cappuccino and cornetto

Italians love a quick and simple breakfast that is mostly sweet. The classic cappuccino, a shot of espresso topped with steamed milk and froth and a cornetto. The cornetto—think of it as a cousin of the French croissant—is a breakfast pastry eaten plain or filled with jam, chocolate, or pastry cream.

 

Jamaica

Breakfast Around the World

Photo credit: Fanfo / Shutterstock

Ackee and Saltfish

Jamaicans love a savory dish in the morning, with ackee and saltfish being their national dish. Ackee is a fruit that was imported into Jamaica from West Africa in the 18th century and is in the lychee family. When cooked, it has a taste and consistency similar to scrambled eggs. Ackee and saltfish is made by sauteeing salted cod and boiled ackee together with onions, tomatoes, and spices. It's often accompanied by rice and peas or plain white rice.

 

Colombia

what do they eat for breakfast in colombia

Photo credit: Fanfo / Shutterstock

Changua

Changua, an egg and milk soup, is popular for breakfast in Bogotá. It is often served with a piece of stale bread called calado that softens inside the warm soup.

 

Ukraine

Breakfast Around the World

Photo credit: alely / Shutterstock

Syrniki

These cheese stuffed fritters are not only typical of Ukraine, but also Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, and Serbia. They are filled with quark, a fresh-set cheese made by warming soured milk until it curdles. The warm, creamy centers make for a sweet dish that is often served with fruit preserves.

 

Spain

Breakfast Around the World

Photo credit: nito / Shutterstock

Pan a la Catalana

Also known as Pan con Tomate, this delicious dish originated in Spain's Catalan region. All it takes is rubbing slices of bread with fresh garlic and tomato and topping with a drizzle of olive oil. Simple and effective.

 

Australia

Vegemite Toast

There's nothing more Australian than a thick layer of vegemite slathered on toast. Made from brewers' yeast extract, Vegemite was invented in 1923 and has become one of Australia's beloved food staples.

 

Ethiopia

Genfo

Genfo is a wheat or barley based porridge traditionally eaten for breakfast or when a new child is born. A small indentation on top of the thick, sticky porridge is filled with niter kibbeh—butter clarified with spices—and flanked by scoops of plain yogurt.

 

Turkey

More than a single dish, Turkish breakfast is defined by the lavish spread of small plates. Bread, honey, olives, cheeses, and jam are just some of the items on a Turkish breakfast table. Baked items like börek—a filled pastry made from phyllo dough— and simit—a circular bread encrusted with sesame seeds—may also make their way onto the menu.

 

United States

Eggs, bacon, and hash browns

There are many items that make a traditional American breakfast—pancakes, French toast, donuts—but we've opted by something savory. Any number of variations on the Lumberjack breakfast—eggs, bacon, hash browns, and toast—are a staple of any good breakfast menu across the United States.

 

Iceland

Breakfast Around the World

Image via Serious Eats

Hafragrautur

There's nothing like a nice heaping bowl of hafragrautur—oatmeal—to make it through the cold, Icelandic winters. The dish is often served topped with butter, brown sugar, or raisins. And for added vitamins, a tablespoon of lýsi—cod liver oil—makes sure that vitamin D levels are kept up when days of darkness creep in.

 

Germany

A traditional German breakfast, or frühstuck, doesn't require a lot of cooking. A meat-heavy affair, platters of sliced meats and cheeses are accompanied by a variety of bread and jams.

 

Myanmar

Mohinga

This breakfast dish is also the national dish of Myanmar and can be found sold at roadside stalls or by street vendors across the country. A rice noodle and fish soup, there are regional variants but the main components are chickpea flour, garlic, lemongrass, fish paste, ginger, fish sauce, and catfish.

 

Cuba

cafe con leche and tostada cubana

Image via Just a Pinch

Cafe con leche and tostada

Cafe con leche is a traditional drink that is enjoyed universally and is made with either whole milk or a combination of whole and evaporated milk. Once heated, a shot of strong coffee is added. Breakfast is rounded off by a tostada, which is a grilled piece of bread buttered inside and out.

 

Ireland

Full Irish Breakfast

The full breakfast in Ireland is a slight variation on what you'll find in England and Scotland. All variations include a fried egg, toast, baked beans, sausage, fried tomato, and sautéed mushrooms. In Ireland, you'll also find white pudding and black pudding added to the plate and brown soda bread in place of white bread toast.

Jessica Stewart

Jessica Stewart is a Staff Editor and Digital Media Specialist for My Modern Met, as well as a curator and art historian. Since 2020, she is also one of the co-hosts of the My Modern Met Top Artist Podcast. She earned her MA in Renaissance Studies from University College London and now lives in Rome, Italy. She cultivated expertise in street art which led to the purchase of her photographic archive by the Treccani Italian Encyclopedia in 2014. When she’s not spending time with her three dogs, she also manages the studio of a successful street artist. In 2013, she authored the book "Street Art Stories Roma" and most recently contributed to "Crossroads: A Glimpse Into the Life of Alice Pasquini." You can follow her adventures online at @romephotoblog.
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