From the chalky sketches of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo during the Renaissance to the expressive drawings of Edgar Degas in the 1800s, artists have been creating pastel art for centuries. The medium’s popularity continues to thrive, with more and more contemporary artists choosing soft and oil pastel sticks as their favorite drawing tools.
The Difference Between Soft and Oil Pastels
Often referred to as “dry painting,” pastels allow you to apply and blend colors the same way you would with paint. However, rather than being liquid, the pigment is neatly packaged into a crayon. There are two main types of pastels: soft and oil.
Soft pastels (also called chalk pastels) are made by combining white chalk, pigment, and gum for the binder. They give a dry matte finish with a soft, chalky hue.
Oil pastels are also made by combining pigment and a binder. However, they have properties similar to oil paint. Their waxy consistency means they don’t harden or dry out and can be used to achieve lasting, vibrant hues.
Want to see what artists can do with this versatile medium? Check out 6 contemporary pastel artists below. And if you're feeling inspired, here's our tutorial on how to draw with pastels.
Contemporary Pastel Artists You Should Know
Zaria Forman
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Zaria Forman documents climate change with her impressive, photorealistic chalk pastel drawings of glaciers. She finds inspiration from her trips to remote areas—including Antarctica, Greenland, and Arctic Canada—where she accompanied NASA on several Operation IceBridge missions. The artist says, “My hope is that these drawings bring awareness, and invite viewers to share the urgency in a hopeful and meaningful way. Art can facilitate a deeper understanding of any crisis, helping us find meaning and optimism in shifting landscapes.”
Follow Zaria Forman: Website | Facebook | Instagram
Aaron Schuerr
From the forests of Yellowstone National Park to the beaches of Laguna Beach, en plein air artist Aaron Schuerr captures the beauty of America’s most stunning landscapes in vibrant, chalky hues. Schuerr often photographs his pastel art while it’s still on the easel, revealing his simple setup and his tray of countless colorful chalks.
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Debora Stewart
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A prominent figure in the contemporary pastel art world, Debora Stewart is a Signature Member and a Master Pastellist of the Pastel Society of America and a member of the Master's Circle of the International Association of Pastel Societies. She creates abstract drawings that beautifully capture the colors and energy of nature. “I am very passionate about the medium of soft pastel,” says the artist. “Pastel has allowed me to work quickly and intuitively which has helped me develop an abstract style.”
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Irina Plaksina
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Russian artist Irina Plaksina renders colorful countryside scenes in vibrant, oil pastel hues. Each cheerful composition showcases the artist’s talent in capturing natural light and shadow. If you can speak Russian, check out her Instagram page for her art tutorials. If not, simply enjoy scrolling through her colorful portfolio.
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Natalia Savostina
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Natalia Savostina will make your mouth water with her realistic pastel drawings of food and drinks. Each colored chalk drawing is full of details and clever use of shadows, making viewers want to reach out and grab the tasty snack from the paper. You can find more of Savostina’s work on Instagram; and if you like her artistic style, check out her drawing demos on YouTube.
Follow Natalia Savostina: Website | Instagram | YouTube
Vera Kavura
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Kiev-based artist Vera Kavura uses soft and chalk pastels to create her dreamy depictions of bouquets. Each drawing captures the delicate beauty of flowers in impressive photorealistic detail.
Follow Vera Kavura: Website | Instagram | YouTube
Want to see more? Here's 8 world-famous artists from throughout history who had a penchant for pastel.
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Artist Brings Awareness to Climate Change Through Pastel Drawings