Nikon Small World Contest Celebrates 50 Years of Photographic Excellence Under the Microscope

Differentiated mouse brain tumor cells photomicrography

1st Place, Dr. Bruno Cisterna & Dr. Eric Vitriol, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine. Differentiated mouse brain tumor cells (actin, microtubules, and nuclei), Super-Resolution, 40X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Known for recognizing excellence in photomicrography—photography through a microscope—the Nikon Small World competition is celebrating its 50th anniversary. For five decades, this unique photo contest has highlighted the beauty of the microscopic world, bringing it to a wider public and evolving with advancements in technology.

This year, 2,100 photos from 80 countries were entered into the competition and judged on originality, informational content, technical proficiency, and visual impact. Dr. Bruno Cisterna and Dr. Eric Vitriol of Augusta University's Medical College of Georgia were named the winners for their fascinating look at a differentiated mouse brain tumor. Their image demonstrates how disruptions in the cell's cytoskeleton—the structural framework and “highways” known as microtubules—can lead to diseases like Alzheimer's and ALS.

“One of the main problems with neurodegenerative diseases is that we don't fully understand what causes them,” shares Dr. Cisterna. “To develop effective treatments, we need to figure out the basics first. Our research is crucial for uncovering this knowledge and ultimately finding a cure. Differentiated cells could be used to study how mutations or toxic proteins that cause Alzheimer's or ALS alter neuronal morphology, as well as to screen potential drugs or gene therapies aimed at protecting neurons or restoring their function.”

The second and third-place winners exemplify the diversity found in the competition. Dr. Marcel Clemens took home second place for his striking image of an electrical arc between a pin and a wire, produced by applying a potential difference of 10,000 volts. Third place was handed out to Chris Romaine for his fascinating look at a cannabis leaf with bulbous trichomes.

“At 50 years, Nikon Small World is more than just an imaging competition—it’s become a gallery that pays tribute to the extraordinary individuals who make it possible. They are the driving force behind this event, masterfully blending science and art to reveal the wonders of the microscopic world and what we can learn from it to the public,” shares Eric Flem, Senior Manager, CRM and Communications at Nikon Instruments.

“Sometimes, we overlook the tiny details of the world around us. Nikon Small World serves as a reminder to pause, appreciate the power and beauty of the little things, and to cultivate a deeper curiosity to explore and question.”

Scroll down to see the top 20 images and then head over to the official website to see all 87 recognized photos from the 2024 competition.

Here are the winners of the 2024 Nikon Small World Photomicrography Competition.

Electrical arc between a pin and a wireImage stacking for the pin and wire combined with long exposure for the electrical arcs

2nd Place, Dr. Marcel Clemens, Verona, Veneto, Italy. Electrical arc between a pin and a wire
Image stacking for the pin and wire combined with long exposure for the electrical arcs, 10X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Image stack of a cannabis leaf with trichomes

3rd Place, Chris Romaine, Kandid Kush, Port Townsend, Washington, USA. Leaf of a cannabis plant. The bulbous glands are trichomes. The bubbles inside are cannabinoid vesicles, Image Stacking, 20X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Fluorescence of a mouse small intestine

4th Place, Dr. Amy Engevik, Medical University of South Carolina Department of Regenerative Medicine & Cell Biology. Section of a small intestine of a mouse, Fluorescence
10X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Stereomicroscopy of cluster of octopus (Octopus hummelincki) eggs

5th Place, Thomas Barlow & Connor Gibbons, Columbia University Department of Neurobiology and Behavior. Cluster of octopus (Octopus hummelincki) eggs, Darkfield, Stereomicroscopy, Focus Stacking, 3X (Objective Lens Magnification)

2024 Small World Photomicrography Competition

6th Place, Henri Koskinen, Helsinki University. Slime mold (Cribraria cancellata)
Image Stacking, Polarized Light, Reflected Light, 10X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Brightfield image of cross section of European beach grass

7th Place, Gerhard Vlcek, Maria Enzersdorf, Austria. Cross section of European beach grass (Ammophila arenaria) leaf, Brightfield, Image Stacking, 10X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Confocal of a neuron densely covered in dendritic spines from the striatum of an adult rat brain

8th Place, Stephanie Huang, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Biological Sciences; School of Psychology
Wellington, New Zealand. A neuron densely covered in dendritic spines from the striatum of an adult rat brain, Confocal, Deconvolution, Image Stacking, 60X (Objective Lens Magnification)

The prestigious photo contest recognizes excellence in photography through the microscope.

Pollen in a garden spider (Araneus) web

9th Place, John-Oliver Dum, Medienbunker Produktion, Bendorf, Rheinland Pfalz, Germany. Pollen in a garden spider (Araneus) web, Image Stacking, 20X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Confocal of black truffle spores

10th Place, Jan Martinek, Charles University Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Prague, Czech Republic. Spores of black truffle (Tuber melanosporum), Confocal, 63X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Slime mold on a rotten twig with water droplets

11th Place, Dr. Ferenc Halmos, Bánd, Veszprém, Hungary. Slime mold on a rotten twig with water droplets, Image Stacking, 0.7X – 4.5X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Wing scales of a butterfly (Papilio ulysses) on a medical syringe needle

12th Place, Daniel Knop, Oberzent-Airlenbach, Hessen, Germany. Wing scales of a butterfly (Papilio ulysses) on a medical syringe needle, Image Stacking, 20X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Image stack of green crab spider (Diaea dorsata) eyes

13th Place, Paweł Błachowicz, Bedlno, Świętokrzyskie, Poland. Eyes of green crab spider (Diaea dorsata), Image Stacking, Reflected Light, 20X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Polarized light image of recrystallized mixture of hydroquinone and myoinositol,

14th Place, Marek Miś, Marek Miś Photography, Suwalki, Podlaskie, Poland. Recrystallized mixture of hydroquinone and myoinositol, Polarized Light, 10X (Objective Lens Magnification)

This year the contest celebrates its 50th anniversary.

Darkfield image of isolated scales on Madagascan sunset moth wing (Chrysiridia ripheus),

15th Place, Sébastien Malo, Saint Lys, Haute-Garonne, France. Isolated scales on Madagascan sunset moth wing (Chrysiridia ripheus), Darkfield, Image Stacking, Reflected Light, 40X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Darkfield image of two water fleas with embryos and eggs

16th Place, Marek Miś, Marek Miś Photography, Suwalki, Podlaskie, Poland. Two water fleas (Daphnia sp.) with embryos (left) and eggs (right), Darkfield, Polarized Light, 10X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Darkfield image of male and female Stonewort algae (Chara virgata) reproductive organs

17th Place, Dr. Frantisek Bednar, Svosov, Zilinsky, Slovak Republic. Stonewort algae (Chara virgata) reproductive organs – oogonia (female organs) and antheridia (male organs), Darkfield, 4X (Objective Lens Magnification)

An insect egg parasitized by a wasp

18th Place, Alison Pollack, San Anselmo, California, USA. An insect egg parasitized by a wasp, Image Stacking, Reflected Light, 10X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Photomicrography of Silene plant seed

19th Place, Alison Pollack, San Anselmo, California, USA. Seed of a Silene plant, Image Stacking, Reflected Light, 10X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Photomicrography of a early stage of mouse glioblastoma cell differentiation

20th Place, Dr. Bruno Cisterna & Dr. Eric Vitriol, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University
Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine. Early stage of mouse glioblastoma cell differentiation (actin, microtubules, and mitochondria), Super-Resolution, 100X (Objective Lens Magnification)

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My Modern Met granted permission to feature photos by Nikon Small World.

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Jessica Stewart

Jessica Stewart is a Staff Editor and Digital Media Specialist for My Modern Met, as well as a curator and art historian. Since 2020, she is also one of the co-hosts of the My Modern Met Top Artist Podcast. She earned her MA in Renaissance Studies from University College London and now lives in Rome, Italy. She cultivated expertise in street art which led to the purchase of her photographic archive by the Treccani Italian Encyclopedia in 2014. When she’s not spending time with her three dogs, she also manages the studio of a successful street artist. In 2013, she authored the book "Street Art Stories Roma" and most recently contributed to "Crossroads: A Glimpse Into the Life of Alice Pasquini." You can follow her adventures online at @romephotoblog.
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